Paddle boarding in the winter is a magical thing to do. The lake is often calm, the summer crowds are gone, and there is a quietness that you can’t get in July.
But kayaking in December is a whole other sport than paddling in August. There isn’t much room for mistakes. If you’re not ready, falling into water that is almost freezing may turn an enjoyable afternoon into a life-threatening catastrophe in minutes.
We are professionals in the paddle boarding business, and we want you to enjoy the water all year long, but we also want you to be safe.
From dealing with cold water shock to picking the correct gear, here is everything you need to know about paddling safely in the winter.
Understanding the Risk: The “1-10-1” Principle
We need to talk about the water before we talk about gear. The worst thing beginners do is dress for the temperature of the air instead of the water.
Even if the sun is blazing and it’s 50°F (10°C) outside, you could still get cold water shock if the water is close to freezing.
According to the National Center for Cold Water Safety, sudden immersion in cold water triggers an involuntary gasp reflex. This can cause you to inhale water and drown instantly, even if you are a strong swimmer.
The Rule of Thumb: If the combined air and water temperature is less than 120°F (approx 50°C), you need specialized thermal protection.
What to Wear: Dry Suit vs. Wetsuit
When figuring out how to safely paddle in the winter, your clothing is your first line of defense.
The Dry Suit (Best for Freezing Conditions)
For serious winter paddlers, a dry suit is the gold standard.
- Pros: It keeps you completely dry. You can wear fleece or wool thermals underneath to keep the heat in check. It fits loosely, which makes it easy to paddle.
- Cons: It’s expensive, but it’s worth it for safety.
The Wetsuit (Best for Mild Winter)
A thick wetsuit (4/3mm or 5/4mm) is good for surfing waves or spending a lot of time in the water.
- Pros: Keeps you warm by trapping a thin layer of water against your skin.
- Cons: Once you get wet, wind chill can make you very cold while standing up. It can also feel restrictive when paddling long distances.
Extremities Matter (Boots and Gloves)
You lose a massive amount of heat through your head, hands, and feet.
- Neoprene Booties: Look for at least 5mm or 7mm thicknes
- Gloves: “Claw” style mittens keep fingers together for shared warmth.
- Headgear: A neoprene beanie or hood is essential if there’s a chance of falling in.
Essential Winter Safety Gear
Beyond clothing, your hardware setup needs to change for the winter season.
Always Wear a PFD (Life Jacket)
In summer, you might carry it on your board. In winter, you must wear it. A PFD (Personal Flotation Device) provides insulation and, more importantly, keeps your head above water if cold shock sets in
The Leash is Non-Negotiable
If you fall in, your board is your giant life raft. In windy winter conditions, a board can blow away faster than you can swim. A coiled ankle leash or a quick-release waist leash (for moving water) keeps you attached to safety.
Bring a Communication Device
There are fewer people around to help you in winter. Carry a phone in a waterproof case or a marine VHF radio.
Planning Your Route and Conditions
Winter days are short. Darkness falls quickly, and temperatures drop even faster.
- Stay close to the shore: don’t try to cross the channel. Stay close to shore so you can get out quickly if you are cold.
- Check the wind: winter storms can come out of nowhere. Before you go, check the weather with applications like Windy or MagicSeaweed.
- The Float Plan: Always let a friend or family member know where you’re going and when you plan to come back.
Ready to extend your season? Explore our stable, adventure-ready Touring Paddle Boards designed to handle any condition.
